Tunis

 

Adopted 1989
1963-1989
1957-1963
1861-1957

 

813 - 308 BC              Kingdom of Carthage

308 - 215 BC              Annexed by Rome

215 - 25  BC              Kingdom of Numidia

800 - 1163                Tunisian Emirate

1163 - 1229               Sicilian rule

1229 - 1574               Tunisian Emirate

03 Sep 1574 - 13 May 1881 Part of Ottoman Empire

15 Jul 1705 - 25 Oct 1871 Tunisian regency

13 May 1881 - 20 Mar 1956 French Colony

10 Nov 1942 - 07 May 1943 German Occupation

20 Mar 1956               Independence, Tunisian Kingdom

25 Jul 1957 -             Tunisian Republic

 

Kingdom of Carthage

814-760 Dido

580-556 Hanno I

556-550 Malchus

550-530 Mago

530-510 Hasdrubal

510-480 Hamilcar

480-440 Hanno II

460-410 Himilco I

440-406 Hannibal I

406-396 Himilco II

396-375 Mago II

375-344 Mago III

344-340 Hanno III

340-337 Hanno IV

337-330 Gisco

330-309 Hamilcar II

309-308 Bomilcar

Kingdom of Numidia

215-202 Syphax

202-201 Vermina

201-198 Archobarzane

210-209 Zelalsen

209-207 Gayya

207-206 Ozalces

206     Capussa

206     Lacumazes

206-148 Massinissa

148-118 Micipsa

148-145 Gulussa

        Mastanabal

118-112 Adherbal

        Hiempsal I

118-106 Jugurtha

106-88 Gauda

88-60 Hiempsal II

60-46 Juba I

30-25 Juba II

Aghlabid Emirate

800-812 Aghlabi, Ibrahim I

812-817 Aghlabi, Abdullah I

817-838 Aghlabi, Ziyadat Allah I

838-841 Aghlabi, al Aghlab I

841-856 Aghlabi, Muhammad I

856-863 Aghlabi, Ahmad

863     Aghlabi, Ziyadat Allah II

863-875 Aghlabi, Muhammad II

875-902 Aghlabi, Ibrahim II

902-903 Aghlabi, Abdullah II

903-909 Aghlabi, Ziyadat Allah III

947-972 Zirid, Ziri

972-984 Zirid, Yusif Bulugin

984-996 Zirid, Almansur

996-1016 Zirid, Badis Nas ir ad Dawla

1016-1062 Zirid, al Muizz

1062-1108 Zirid, Tamin

1108-1116 Zirid, Yahya

1116-1121 Zirid, Ali

1121-1163 Zirid, Hasan

Amirate of Tunisia

1229-1249 Hafsid, Yahya I

1249-1277 Hafsid, Muhammad I

1277-1279 Hafsid, Yahya II

1279-1283 Hafsid, Ibrahim I

1283      Hafsid, Abdal Aziz

1283-1284 Hafsid, Ahmad I

1284-1294 Hafsid, Umar I

1294-1309 Hafsid, Muhammad II

1309      Hafsid, Abu Barkr I

1309-1311 Hafsid, Khalid I

1311-1317 Hafsid, Zakariya I

1317-1318 Hafsid, Muhammad III

1318-1346 Hafsid, Abu Barkra II

1346-1347 Hafsid, Ahmad II

1347      Hafsid, Umar II

1350      Hafsid, Al fahd I

1350-1370 Hafsid, Ibrahim II

1370      Hafsid, Khalid II

1370-1394 Hafsid, Ahmad III

1394-1434 Hafsid, Abdul Aziz II

1434-1435 Hafsid, Muhammad IV

1435-1488 Hafsid, Uthman I

1488-1489 Hafsid, Yahya III

1489-1490 Hafsid, Abdul Muriam I

1490-1494 Hafsid, Zakariya II

1494-1526 Hafsid, Muhammad V

1526-1542 Hafsid, Muhammad VI

1542-1569 Hafsid, Ahmad IV

1573-1574 Hafsid, Muhammad VII

Beys of Tunis

10 Oct 1573 -    Sep 1574 Mulay Hamida

1574 - 1613               Ramden Bey

1613 - 1631               Murad I

1631 - 1666               Hammuda Pasha

1666 - 1675               Murad II

1675 - 1696               Muhammed VIII

1696 - 1698               Husaynid, Ramadan II

1698 - 1702               Husaynid, Murad III

       1702 - 15 Jul 1705 Husaynid, Ibrahim III as-Sharif

15 Jul 1705 - 07 Sep 1735 Husaynid, Husayn I

07 Sep 1735 - 22 Sep 1755 Husaynid, Ali I

22 Sep 1755 - 11 Feb 1759 Husaynid, Muhammad IX

11 Feb 1759 - 26 May 1782 Husaynid, Ali II

26 May 1782 - 15 Sep 1814 Husaynid, Hamuda I

15 Sep      - 21 Nov 1814 Husaynid, Uthman II

21 Nov 1814 - 28 Mar 1824 Husaynid, Mahmud I

28 Mar 1824 - 20 May 1835 Husaynid, Husayn II

20 May 1835 - 10 Oct 1837 Husaynid, Mustafa I

10 Oct 1837 - 30 May 1855 Husaynid, Ahmad V

30 May 1855 - 22 Sep 1859 Husaynid, Muhammad X

22 Sep 1859 - 27 Oct 1882 Husaynid, Muhammad XI

27 Oct 1882 - 11 Jun 1902 Husaynid, Ali III

11 Jun 1902 - 11 May 1906 Husaynid, Muhammad XI

11 May 1906 - 10 Jun 1922 Husaynid, Muhammad XIII

10 Jun 1922 - 11 Feb 1929 Husaynid, Muhammad XIV

11 Feb 1929 - 19 Jun 1942 Husaynid, Ahmad VI

19 Jun 1942 - 15 May 1943 Husaynid, Muhammad XV .............. 1881-1943

15 May 1943 - 25 Jul 1957 Husaynid, Muhammad XVI ............. 1881-1962

 

Presidents

25 Jul 1957 - 07 Nov 1987 al-Habib ibn Ali Abu Bourguiba ..... 1903-2000 PSD

07 Nov 1987 - 14 Jan 2011 Zayn al-Abidine bin Ali ............ 1936-     RCD

                          (left Tunisia 14 Jan 2011)

15 Jan      - 13 Dec 2011 Fouad Mebazaa ...................... 1933-

                          (interim)

13 Dec 2011 -             Moncef Marzouki .................... 1945-     CPR

 

Grand Viziers

1800        - 23 Jan 1815 Sidi Yusuf Sahib al-Tabi

1822 - 1829               Sidi Husain Khoja

1829 - 1837               Sidi Rashid al-Shakir Sahib

                            al-Taba`a

1837        - 22 Oct 1873 Mustafa Khaznadar

                          (Geórgios Kalkías Stravelákis)

22 Oct 1873 - 21 Jul 1877 Kheireddine Pasha

21 Jul 1877 - 24 Aug 1878 Mohamad Khaznadar (1st Time)

24 Aug 1878 - 12 Sep 1881 Mustapha Ben Ismaïl

12 Sep 1881 -    Oct 1882 Mohamad Khaznadar (2nd Time)

   Oct 1882 - 04 Feb 1907 Aziz Bouattour

18 Feb 1907 -    Jun 1908 Mahmed Djellouli

   Jun 1908 -    Jun 1915 Youssef Djaït

   Oct 1915 -    May 1922 Taieb Djellouli

Prime Ministers

   May 1922 - 20 Oct 1926 Mustafa Dinguizli .................. 1865-1926

03 Nov 1926 - 02 Mar 1932 Khalil Bouhajib .................... 1863-1942

02 Mar 1932 - 31 Dec 1942 Hedi Lakhoua ....................... 1872-1949

01 Jan      - 15 May 1943 M'Hamed Chenik ..................... 1889-1976

                          (1st Time)

15 May 1943 - 21 Jul 1947 Slaheddine Baccouche ............... 1883-1959

                          (1st Time)

21 Jul 1947 - 17 Aug 1950 Mustafa Kaak ....................... 1893-1954

17 Aug 1950 - 26 Mar 1952 M'Hamed Chenik

                          (2nd Time)

12 Apr 1952 - 06 Jul 1954 Slaheddine Baccouche

                          (2nd Time)

06 Jul      - 07 Aug 1954 Georges Dupoizat ................... 1909-1975

                          (acting)

07 Aug 1954 - 11 Apr 1956 Tahar Ben Ammar .................... 1885-1985

11 Apr 1956 - 25 Jul 1957 al-Habib ibn Ali Abu Bourguiba                 ND

19 Oct 1969 - 02 Nov 1970 Bahi Ladgham ....................... 1913-1998 PSD

02 Nov 1970 - 23 Apr 1980 Hedi Amara Nouira .................. 1911-1993 PSD

23 Apr 1980 - 08 Jul 1986 Mohammed Mzali ..................... 1925-2010 PSD

08 Jul 1986 - 02 Oct 1987 Rashid Sfar ........................ 1933-     PSD

02 Oct      - 07 Nov 1987 Zayn al-Abidine bin Ali                        PSD

07 Nov 1987 - 27 Sep 1989 Hédi Baccouche ..................... 1930-     PSD/RCD

27 Sep 1989 - 17 Nov 1999 Hamed Karoui ....................... 1927-     RCD

17 Nov 1999 - 27 Feb 2011 Mohammed Ghannouchi ................ 1941-     RCD

                          (independent from 14 Jan 2011, acting president to 15 Jan 2011)

27 Feb      - 23 Dec 2011 Béji Caïd el Sebsi ................. 1926-

24 Dec 2011 -             Hamadi Jebali ...................... 1949-     EM

 

 

 

EM=Ennahda Movement (Islamic democracy, economic liberalism, banned 1989-2011)

CPR=Congrès pour la Républic (Secularism, democratic socialism)

RCD=Constitutional Democratic Rally (Neoliberal, Authoritarian, dissolved 07 Feb 2011)

PSD=Parti Socialist Destorian [Formally Néo Destour] (Nationalist, Socialist to 1988)

Djerba

 

1284 - 1315 Lordship of Djerba under Sicily 

 

Lords

1284 - 1305 Roggero I

            (1st Time)

1305 - 1307 Roggero II

1307 - 1310 Roggero I

            (2nd Time)

1310        Carlo

1310        Francesco Roggero III

Governors

1305 - 1308 Simon de Montolieu

1308 - 1315 Raymond Montaner