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| Adopted 1912 |
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| 1865-1912 |
El SalvadorJun 1524 - 21 Sep 1821 Spanish possession of El Salvador 'The Savior,' part of Guatemala05 Nov 1811 Independence of San Salvador declared (not recognised)21 Sep 1821 Independence declared, province of San Salvadorpart of Kingdom of Guatemala11 Jan 1822 Independence from Guatemala declared02 Dec 1822 Government requests annexation by the US10 Feb 1823 Incorpoartion into Mexico01 Jul 1823 Central America declares independence from Mexico22 Apr 1824 - 02 Feb 1841 Constituent state of Central America22 Apr 1851 - 1852 Part of Central American Federation18 Feb 1859 Republic of Salvador17 Sep 1896 - 15 Nov 1898 State of El Salvador15 Nov 1898 Republic of El Salvador01 Oct 1921 - 04 Feb 1922 State of El Salvador part of restored Central America1980 - Jan 1992 Civil WarRulersJun - 04 Jul 1524 Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras01 Apr 1525 - 1528 Gonzalo de Alvarado y Contreras01 Apr 1528 - 1530 Diego da Alvarado1530 Martin Estete1530 - 153. Luis de MoscosoChiefs of State01 Jul 1822 - 22 Apr 1824 Mariano Prado Baca (1st Time)22 Apr - 30 Sep 1824 Juan Manuel Rodríguez01 Oct - 13 Dec 1824 Mariano Prado Baca (2nd Time)13 Dec 1824 - 31 Oct 1826 Juan Vicente Villacorta Díaz01 Nov 1826 - 30 Jan 1829 Mariano Prado Baca (3rd Time)30 Jan 1829 - 29 Mar 1832 José María Cornejo Merino y Guerara29 Mar - 13 May 1832 José Francisco Morazán Quezada (1st Time)13 May - 25 Jul 1832 Joaquín de San Martín y Ulloa (1st Time)25 Jul 1832 - 30 Jun 1833 Mariano Prado Baca (4th Time)01 Jul 1833 - 23 Jun 1834 Joaquín de San Martín y Ulloa (2nd Time)30 Sep - 14 Oct 1834 Joaquín Escolán y Balibrera14 Oct 1834 - 10 Apr 1835 José María Silva (acting)10 Apr - 15 Nov 1835 Nicolás Espinosa15 Nov 1835 - 07 Mar 1836 Francisco Gómez de Altamiranoy de Elizondo07 Mar 1836 - May 1838 Diego Fernández Vigil y CocañaMay 1838 - 01 May 1839 Timoteo Menendez (1st Time)01 May - 13 Jul 1839 Antonio José Cañas Quintanilla(1st Time, acting)13 Jul 1839 - 04 Apr 1840 José Francisco Morazán Quezada (2nd Time)15 Apr 1840 - 07 Jan 1841 Antonio José Cañas Quintanilla(2nd Time, Provisional)Presidents07 Jan 1841 - 31 Jan 1842 Juan Nepomuceno Fernández Lindoy Zelaya01 Feb - 14 Apr 1842 José Escolástico Marín14 Apr 1842 - 31 Jan 1844 Juan José Guzmán01 Feb - 07 Feb 1844 Fermín Palacios Ulloa(1st Time, acting)07 Feb 1844 - 15 Feb 1845 Francisco Malespín Herrera15 Feb 1845 - 31 Jan 1846 Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán Ugalde Alvarado01 Feb - 21 Feb 1846 Fermín Palacios Ulloa(2nd Time, acting)21 Feb 1846 - 31 Jan 1848 Eugenio Aguilar González Batres01 Feb - 07 Feb 1848 Tomás Medina Menéndez07 Feb 1848 - 31 Jan 1850 Doroteo Vasconcelos Vides y Ladrónde Guevara01 Feb - 04 Feb 1850 Ramón Rodríguez04 Feb 1850 - 28 Feb 1851 Doroteo Vasconcelos Vides y Ladrónde Guevara (1st Time)01 Mar - 03 May 1851 José Félix Quirós Sánchez03 May 1851 - 31 Jan 1854 Francisco Dueñas Días (1st Time)01 Feb 1854 - 31 Jan 1856 José María San Martín y Fugón01 Feb 1856 - 31 Jan 1858 Rafael Campo Pomar07 Feb 1858 - 31 Jan 1860 Miguel Santín del Castillo y Barroeta(deposed 1859)12 Mar 1859 - 26 Oct 1863 José Gerardo Barrios Espinoza26 Oct 1863 - 15 Apr 1871 Francisco Dueñas Días(2nd Time, in rebellion 01 Jul 1863)15 Apr 1871 - 31 Jan 1876 Santiago González Portillo01 Feb - 30 Apr 1876 Andrés del Valle Rodríguez01 May 1876 - 19 Mar 1885 Rafael Zaldívar y Lazo15 May 1885 - 22 Jun 1890 Francisco Menéndez Valdivieso22 Jun 1890 - 04 Jun 1894 Carlos Basilio Ezeta y de León01 May 1894 - 13 Nov 1898 Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez14 Nov 1898 - 28 Feb 1903 Tomás Herculano de Jésus Regalado Romero . 1861-190601 Mar 1903 - 28 Feb 1907 Pedro José Escalón ....................... 1847-192301 Mar 1907 - 28 Feb 1911 Fernando Figueroa ........................ 1849-191901 Mar 1911 - 09 Feb 1913 Miguel Enrique Araujo Rodríguez .......... 1865-191309 Feb 1913 - 28 Feb 1919 Carlos Menéndez Ramírez .................. 1861-191901 Mar 1919 - 28 Feb 1923 Jorge Menéndez Ramírez ................... 1871-195301 Mar 1923 - 28 Feb 1927 Alfonso Quiñónez Molina .................. 1874-195001 Mar 1927 - 28 Feb 1931 Pío Romero Bosque ........................ 1860-193501 Mar - 04 Dec 1931 Arturo Araujo Fujardo .................... 1878-196704 Dec 1931 - 09 May 1944 Maximiliano Hernández Martínez ........... 1882-196609 May - 21 Oct 1944 Andrés Ignacio Menéndez .................. 1879-196221 Oct 1944 - 28 Feb 1945 Osmín Aguirre y Salinas .................. 1889-197701 Mar 1945 - 14 Dec 1948 Salvador Castañeda Castro ................ 1888-196515 Dec 1948 - 14 Sep 1950 Revolutionary Counil- Manuel de Jesús Córdova Rodríguez- Óscar Osorio Hernández ................. 1910-1969- Reynaldo Galindo Pohl- José Óscar Adán Bolaños Estrada14 Sep 1950 - 14 Sep 1956 Óscar Osorio Hernández14 Sep 1956 - 26 Oct 1960 José María Lemus López ................... 1911-199326 Oct 1960 - 25 Jan 1961 Junta of Government25 Jan 1961 - 25 Jan 1962 Civil-Military Directory25 Jan - 30 Jun 1962 Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea ............... 1899-196601 Jul 1962 - 30 Jun 1967 Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo .......... 1921-197301 Jul 1967 - 30 Jun 1972 Fidel Sánchez Hernández .................. 1917-200301 Jul 1972 - 30 Jun 1977 Arturo Armando Molina Barraza01 Jul 1977 - 15 Oct 1979 Carlos Humberto Romero Mena15 Oct 1979 - 22 Dec 1980 Revolutionary Junta22 Dec 1980 - 02 May 1982 José Napoleón Duarto Fuentas ............. 1925-1990 PDC(1st Time)02 May 1982 - 31 May 1984 Álvaro Alfredo Magaña Borja .............. 1925-2001 PDC01 Jun 1984 - 31 May 1989 José Napoleón Duarto Fuentas (2nd Time)01 Jun 1989 - 31 May 1994 Alfredo Félix Cristiani Burkard ARENA01 Jun 1994 - 31 May 1999 Armando Calderón Sol ARENA01 Jun 1999 - 31 May 2004 Francisco Guillermo Flores Pérez ARENA01 Jun 2004 - 31 May 2009 Elías Antonio Saca González ARENA01 Jun 2009 - Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena FMLNARENA=Alianza Republicana Nacionalista (National Republican Alliance, Rightwing)FMLN=Frente Farabundo Martí Liberación Nacional, Social-democratic, leftist)PDC=Partido Democráta Cristiano (Christian Democratic Party)
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