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Aachen

1306                      Imperial City of Aachen

15 Dec 1792 - 02 Mar 1793 French occupation

23 Sep 1794               French occupation

18 Oct 1797               Ceded to France

09 Mar 1801 - 1813        Annexed by France as Aix-la-Chapelle

14 Feb 1814               Annexed by Prussia

10 Dec 1870               Part of Germany

21 Oct 1944               City falls to the U.S Army

Oberbürgermeister

            - 22 Sep 1797 Philipp Freiherr de Witte de Limminghe

22 Sep 1797               Wilhelm Houben (did not take office)

22 Sep 1797 - 18 Mar 1798 Andreas Monheim

1798 - 1800               Johann Friedrich Jacobi

14 May 1800 - 21 Jun 1804 Jakob Friedrich Kolb

21 Jun 1804 - 28 May 1808 Johann Wilhelm Gottfried von Lommessem

28 May 1808 - 12 Jul 1821 Paul Cornelius Maria von Guaita .... 1766-1821

12 Jul 1821 - 1826        Matthais Solders

       1826 -    Dec 1831 Wilhelm Daniels

   Dec 1831 - 04 Mar 1848 Franz Edmund Emundts ............... 1792-1871

17 Apr 1848 - 1851        Arnold Edmund Pelzer ............... 1801-1874

       1851 - 18 Jan 1875 Johann Contzen ..................... 1809-1875

1875 - 1883               Ludwig von Weise

       1884 - 24 Dec 1896 Ludwig Matthais Franz Stefan Peltzer 1835-1915

24 Dec 1896 - 1916        Philipp Veltman

1916 - 1928               Wilhelm Farwick .................... 1863-1941

1928 - 1933               Robert Rombach ..................... 1884-1973

25 Mar 1933 - 21 Oct 1944 Quirin Jansen

Augsburg

Bremen

1358 - 1646               Member of the Hanseatic league

1646 - 1810               Free Imperial City of Bremen

13 Dec 1810 - 06 Nov 1813 French occupation

06 Nov 1813               Free Hanseatic City of Bremen

First Mayors

       1853 - 31 Dec 1856 Johann Smidt

01 Jan 1857 - 31 Dec 1863 Arnold Duckwitz

01 Jan 1864 - 31 Dec 1867 Karl Friedrich Cottreid Moor

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan 1868 - 03 Oct 1871 Johann Daniel Meier

03 Oct 1871 - 31 Dec 1875 Otto Gildemeister (1st Time)

01 Jan 1876 - 12 Apr 1879 Friedrich Moritz Christian

                           Pfeiffer

12 Apr      - 31 Dec 1879 Otto Gildemeister (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1880 -        1882 Friedrich Ludwig Grave

            - 31 Dec 1882 Otto Gildemeister (3rd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1883 Karl Friedrich Christian Buff

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1984 Otto Gildemeister (4th Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1885 Karl Friedrich Christian Buff

                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan     - 31 Dec 1886 Otto Gildemeister (5th Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1887 Stephan August Lürman

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan     - 31 Dec 1888 Karl Friedrich Christian Buff

                          (3rd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1889 Stephan August Lürman

                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1890 Karl Friedrich Christian Buff

                          (4th Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1891 Alfred Dominicus Pauli
                          (1st Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1892 Stephan August Lürman
                          (3rd Time)

01 Jan     - 31 Dec 1893 Alfred Dominicus Pauli
                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1894 Stephan August Lürman
                          (4th Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1895 Albert Gröning (1st Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1896 Alfred Dominicus Pauli
                          (3rd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1897 Albert Gröning (2nd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1898 Alfred Dominicus Pauli
                          (4th Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1899 Friedrich August Schultz

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan     - 31 Dec 1900 Albert Gröning (3rd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1901 Friedrich August Schultz
                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1902 Albert Gröning (4th Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1903 Alfred Dominicus Pauli
                          (5th Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1904 Carl Georg Barkhausen

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan     - 31 Dec 1905 Alfred Dominicus Pauli

                          (6th Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1906 Carl Georg Barkhausen
                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1907 Victor Wilhelm Marcus

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1908 Alfred Dominicus Pauli
                          (7th Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1909 Victor Wilhelm Marcus
                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1910 Alfred Dominicus Pauli
                          (8th Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1911 Carl Georg Barkhausen
                          (3rd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1912 Victor Wilhelm Marcus
                          (3rd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1913 Carl Georg Barkhausen
                          (4th Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1914 Karl Friedrich Stadtländer

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1915 Clemmens Carl Buff (1st Time) ..... 1853-1940

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1916 Carl Georg Barkhausen
                          (5th Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1917 Clemmens Carl Buff (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1918 - 10 Jan 1919 Hermann Christian Hildebrand ...... 1849-1939

Chairmen of the Workers and Soldiers Council

14 Nov 1918 - 10 Jan 1919 Alfred Henke

10 Jan      - 04 Feb 1919 Adam Frasunkiewicz

                        - Johann Knief

                        - Karl Jannek

First Mayors

04 Feb 1919 - 18 May 1920 Karl Deichmann .................... 1863-1940

18 May 1920 - 18 Mar 1933 Martin Donatus Ferdinand Donandt .. 1852-1937
18 Mar 1933 - 23 Oct 1934 Ernst Otto Richard Market ......... 1891-1957

05 May 1933 - 15 May 1942 Karl Röver ........................ 1889-1942

                          (Reichsstaathalter)

23 Oct 1934 - 22 Jan 1937 Karl Hermann Otto Heider .......... 1896-1960

22 Jan 1937 - 16 Jun 1944 Johann Heinrich Böhmcker .......... 1896-1944

15 May 1942 - 30 Apr 1945 Paul Wegener ...................... 1908-1993

                          (Reichsstaathalter)

16 Jun 1944 - 26 Apr 1945 Richard Duckwitz .................. 1886-1972

26 Apr      - 30 Apr 1945 Johannes Schroers ................. 1885-1960

Danzig

1138                      Part of Poland

14 Nov 1308               Conquered by the Teutonic Order

06 Mar 1454               Restored to Poland

25 May 1457               Free City of Danzig

07 Apr 1793               Annexed by Prussia

10 Dec 1870               Within German Empire

10 Jan 1920               Under allied authority

15 Nov 1920               Free City of Danzig under the League of Nations

01 Sep 1939               Restored to Germany

30 Mar 1945               Soviet occupation

02 Apr 1945               Restored to Poland

Prussian Governor

02 Jan      - 19 Feb 1814 Friedrich Ehrhard Fabian

                           von Massenbach ................... 1753-1819

High Commissioners

12 Nov 1919 - 07 Sep 1920 Sir Reginald Thomas Tower ......... 1860-1939 (U.K)

15 Nov      - 10 Dec 1920 Edward Lisle Strutt ............... 1874-1948 (U.K)

10 Dec 1920 - 24 Jan 1921 Bernardo Attolico ................. 1880-1942 (U.K)

24 Jan 1921 -    Jan 1923 Sir Richard Cyril Byrne Haking .... 1862-1945 (U.K)

06 Mar 1923 -    Nov 1925 Mervyn Sorley McDonnell ........... 1880-1949 (U.K)

13 Dec 1925 - 22 Jun 1929 Joost Adriaan van Hamel ........... 1880-1964 (Netherlands)

22 Jun 1929 - 19 Sep 1932 Manfredi conte di Gravina

                           dei principi di Ramacca .......... 1883-1932 (Italy)

16 Oct 1932 - 15 Jan 1934 Helmer Rostgaard Gommesen Rosting . 1893-1945 (Denmark)

15 Jan 1934 -    Jan 1937 Sean Lester ....................... 1888-1959 (Ireland)

13 Apr 1937 - 01 Sep 1939 Carl Jakob Burkhardt .............. 1891-1974 (Switzerland)

Reichsstathalter

01 Sep 1939 - 02 Apr 1945 Albert Maria Forster .............. 1902-1952 NSDAP

Oberbürgermeister

19 Feb 1814 - 31 Dec 1849 Joachim Heinrich von Weickhmann ... 1769-1857

01 Jan 1850 - 31 Dec 1862 Carl August Groddeck .............. 1794-1877

01 Jan 1863 - 31 Dec 1890 Johann Friedrich Karl Adolf Leopold

                           von Winter ....................... 1823-1893

01 Jan 1891 - 21 Jan 1896 Karl Adolf Baumbach ............... 1844-1896

21 Jan 1896 - 31 Dec 1902 Clemens Gottlieb Ernst Delbrück ... 1856-1921

01 Jan 1903 - 08 Feb 1910 Heinrich Otto Ehlers .............. 1846-1910

08 Feb 1910 - 08 Oct 1918 Heinrich Scholtz .................. 1874-1918

Presidents of the Senate

10 Jan 1920 - 10 Jan 1931 Heinrich Friedrich Wilhelm Sahm ... 1877-1939

10 Jan 1931 - 20 Jun 1933 Dr. Ernst Ziehm ................... 1867-1962

20 Jun 1933 - 23 Nov 1934 Herman Adolf Reinhold Rauschning .. 1887-1982 NSDAP

23 Nov 1934 - 23 Aug 1939 Arthur Karl Geisler ............... 1897-1946 NSDAP

Oberbürgermeister

01 Nov 1939 - 30 Mar 1945 Georg Lippke ...................... 1906-1999 NSDAP

Dortmund

1455-1803 Free Imperial City of Dortmund

1803      Annexed by Nassau

1815      Annexed by Prussia

Mayors

       1504 - 22 Feb 1803 .....

22 Feb      - 30 Jun 1803 Kaspar Heinrich Schäffer

Prefect

01 May 1809 -        1815 Gisbert von Romberg

Mayors

01 Mar 1808 - 07 Feb 1812 Johann Arnold Caspar Brügmann

17 Mar 1812 - 22 Mar 1832 Franz Mallinckrodt

22 Mar 1832 - 30 Jun 1847 Wilhelm Brügmann

Oberbürgermeister

01 Jul 1847 - 30 Jun 1871 Karl Zahn

01 Jul 1871 - 30 Jun 1875 Hermann Heinrich Becker

01 Jul 1875 -    Oct 1876 Wilhelm Becker

   Oct 1876 - 28 Feb 1878 Richard Prüfer

02 Aug 1878 -        1886 Ernst Lindemann

30 Sep 1886 - 07 Oct 1910 Karl Wilhelm Schieding

07 Oct 1910 - 31 Jul 1933 Ernst Eichhoff

01 Aug 1933 - 31 Jul 1934 Bruno Schüler

01 Aug 1934 -    Apr 1945 Wilhelm Hansmann

Erfurt

1250      Free Imperial City

1632-1650 Swedish occupation

1664      Incorporated into Mainz

1802      Annexed by Prussia

Statthalter

12 Oct 1664 - 1667        Philipp Ludwig Freiherr von

                           Rheiffenberg

1667 - 1674               Friedrich von Greiffenclau

                           zu Vollraths

1675                    Johann Heinrich Daniel Ritter

                           zu Groenestein

1675 - 1679               Anselm Franz Waldbott von

                           Ingelheim

1679 - 1697               Johann Jakob Waldbott von
                           Bassenheim

1699 - 1702               Gottlieb Philipp Josef Faust

                           von Stromberg

1702 - 1717               Philipp Wilhelm Reichsgraf

                           von Boyneburg

1717 - 1732               Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr

                           von Bricken

16 Feb 1732 - 26 Apr 1760 Anselm Franz Ernst Freiherr

                           von Warsberg

       1763 - 20 Jan 1766 Karl Josef Adolf Lukas Freiherr

                           Schenk von Schmidtburg

20 Jan 1766 - 1776        Karl Wilhelm Josef Adam Freiherr

                           von Breidbach zu Bürresheim

       1776 - 21 Aug 1802 Karl Theodor Anton Maria

                           Freiherr von Dalberg

Oberbürgermeister

1818 - 1833               Wilhelm August Türk

1833 - 1851               Karl Freiherr Wagner

   Apr 1851 -    Jun 1871 Freiherr Carl von Oldershausen .... 1821-1874

14 Jul 1871 - 1889        Richard Breslau ................... 1835-1897

1890 - 1895               Gustav Schneider .................. 1847-1913

1895 - 1919               Hermann Schmidt ................... 1851-1921

11 Oct 1919 - 31 Mar 1933 Bruno Mann ........................ 1874-1938

31 Mar 1933 - 1934        Theodor Pichier

       1934 - 11 Mar 1936 Maximillian Zeitler

11 Mar 1936 - 12 Apr 1945 Walter Siegfried Kießling ......... 1892-1966 NSDAP

Frankfurt

                                        1925-1935

1372      Free Imperial City

1806-1810 Incorporated into the Prince-Primate's territorial possessions

1806-1810 Principality of Frankfurt

1810-1813 Grand Duchy of Frankfurt

1813      Occupied by Prussia

1813-1866 Free City of Frankfurt

1866      Annexed by Prussia

Senior Mayors

20 Jun 1815 - 31 Dec 1816 .....

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1817 Johann Wilhelm Metzler

                          (1st Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1818 Georg Steitz

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1819 Johann Wilhelm Metzler
                          (2nd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1820 Carl Wilhelm Freiherr

                          von Günderrode (1st Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1821 Johann Büchner

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1822 Georg Friedrich von Guaita

                          (1st Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1823 Johann Wilhelm Metzler

                          (3rd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1824 Georg Friedrich von Guaita
                          (2nd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1825 Johann Friedrich von Meyer

                          (1st Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1826 Georg Friedrich von Guaita
                          (3rd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1827 Friedrich Wilhelm Philipp

                           Freiherr von Malapert

                           (1st Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1828 Ferdinand Maximilian Stark

                          (1st Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1829 Johann Peter Hieronymus Hoch

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1830 Friedrich Wilhelm Philipp
                           Freiherr von Malapert

                           (2nd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1831 Georg Friedrich von Guaita
                          (4th Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1832 Johann Gerhard Christian

                           Thomas (1st Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1833 Georg Friedrich von Guaita
                          (5th Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1834 Ferdinand Maximilian Stark
                          (2nd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1835 Johann Gerhard Christian
                           Thomas (2nd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1836 Ferdinand Maximilian Stark
                          (3rd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1837 Georg Friedrich von Guaita
                          (6th Time)

     01 Jan - 01 Nov 1838 Johann Gerhard Christian
                           Thomas (3rd Time)

     01 Nov - 31 Dec 1838 Georg Friedrich von Guaita
                          (6th Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1839 Johann Friedrich von Meyer
                          (2nd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1840 Gottfried Scharff (1st Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1841 Friedrich Carl Hector Wilhelm

                           Freiherr von Günderrode

                            (1st Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1842 Gottfried Scharff (2nd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1843 Johann Friedrich von Meyer
                          (3rd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1844 Gottfried Scharff (3rd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1845 Carl Heinrich Georg von Heyden

                          (1st Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1846 Gottfried Scharff (4th Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1847 Friedrich Carl Hector Wilhelm
                           Freiherr von Günderrode

                            (2nd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1848 Carl Heinrich Georg von Heyden
                          (2nd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1849 Samuel Gottlieb Müller (1st Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1850 Carl Heinrich Georg von Heyden
                          (3rd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1851 Friedrich Carl Hector Wilhelm
                           Freiherr von Günderrode

                            (3rd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1852 Johann Georg Neuburg (1st Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1853 Carl Heinrich Georg von Heyden
                          (4th Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1854 Johann Georg Neuburg (2nd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1855 Ernst Ludwig von Harnier

                          (1st Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1856 Johann Georg Neuburg (3rd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1857 Ernst Ludwig von Harnier
                          (2nd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1858 Johann Georg Neuburg (4th Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1859 Ernst Ludwig von Harnier
                          (3rd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1860 Samuel Gottlieb Müller (2nd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1861 Friedrich Carl Hector Wilhelm
                           Freiherr von Günderrode

                            (3rd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1862 Johann Georg Neuburg (5th Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1863 Samuel Gottlieb Müller (3rd Time)

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1864 Anton Heinrich Emil von Oven

     01 Jan - 31 Dec 1865 Philipp Friedrich Gwinner

     01 Jan - 18 Jul 1866 Carl Constanz Victor Fellner

Governor

18 Jul      - 08 Oct 1866 Ernst Eduard Vogel von

                           Falckenstein

Civil Commissioner

21 Jul 1866 - 30 Sep 1867 Guido von Madai

Oberbürgermeisters

27 Jul 1866 - 27 Feb 1868 Samuel Gottlieb Müller ............ 1802-1880

27 Feb 1868 - 1880        Daniel Heinrich Mumm

                           von Schwarzenstein ............... 1818-1890

1880 - 1890               Johannes Miquel ................... 1827-1901

14 Oct 1890 - 01 Oct 1912 Franz Adickers .................... 1846-1915

01 Oct 1912 - 1924        Georg Voigt ....................... 1866-1927

       1924 -    Mar 1933 Ludwig Landmann ................... 1868-1945

   Mar 1933 - 30 Mar 1945 Friedrich Krebs ................... 1894-1961

Friedberg in der Wetterau

Gmünd

Hamburg

1189 - 1510               Free City of Hamburg

1358 - 1669               Member of the Hanseatic league

1510 - 1806               Free Imperial City of Hamburg

13 Nov 1806               Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg

19 Nov 1806 - 31 May 1813 French occupation (annexed 13 Dec 1810)

20 Dec 1819               Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg

01 Apr 1938               Hanseatic City of Hamburg

First Mayors

01 Jan 1861 - 31 Dec 1862 Friedrich Sieveking (1st Time)

01 Jan 1863 - 31 Dec 1864 Nicolaus Ferdinand Haller

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1865 Friedrich Sieveking (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1866 - 31 Dec 1867 Nicolaus Ferdinand Haller
                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1868 Friedrich Sieveking (3rd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1869 Gustav Heinrich Kirschenpauer

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1870 Nicolaus Ferdinand Haller
                          (3rd Time)

01 Jan 1871 - 31 Dec 1872 Gustav Heinrich Kirschenpauer
                          (2nd Time

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1873 Nicolaus Ferdinand Haller
                          (4th Time

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1874 Hermann Gossler

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1875 Gustav Heinrich Kirschenpauer
                          (3rd Time

01 Jan 1876 - 31 Dec 1877 Carl Friedrich Petersen

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1878 Gustav Heinrich Kirschenpauer
                          (4th Time

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1879 Hermann Anthony Cornelius Weber

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1880 Carl Friedrich Petersen
                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1881 Gustav Heinrich Kirschenpauer
                          (5th Time

01 Jan     - 31 Dec 1882 Hermann Anthony Cornelius Weber
                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1883 Carl Friedrich Petersen
                          (3rd Time

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1884 Gustav Heinrich Kirschenpauer
                          (6th Time

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1885 Hermann Anthony Cornelius Weber
                          (3rd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1886 Carl Friedrich Petersen
                          (4th Time

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1887 Gustav Heinrich Kirschenpauer
                          (7th Time

14 Mar 1887 - 31 Dec 1888 Johannes Georg Andreas Versmann

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1889 Carl Friedrich Petersen
                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan     - 31 Dec 1890 Johannes Georg Möckeberg

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan    - 31 Dec 1891 Johannes Georg Andreas Versmann
                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan    - 31 Dec 1892 Carl Friedrich Petersen
                          (3rd Time

01 Jan 1892 - 31 Dec 1893 Johannes Georg Möckeberg
                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1894 Johannes Georg Andreas Versmann
                          (3rd Time)

01 Jan     - 31 Dec 1895 Johannes Christian Eugen Lehmann

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1896 Johannes Georg Möckeberg
                          (3rd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1897 Johannes Georg Andreas Versmann
                          (4th Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1898 Johannes Christian Eugen Lehmann
                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1899 Johannes Georg Möckeberg
                          (4th Time)

01 Jan      - 15 Sep 1900 Johannes Christian Eugen Lehmann
                          (3rd Time

15 Sep 1900 - 31 Dec 1901 Georg Hachmann (1st Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1902 Johannes Georg Möckeberg
                          (5th Time

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1903 Johann Heinrich Burchard

                          (1st Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1904 Georg Hachmann (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1904 - 31 Dec 1905 Johannes Georg Möckeberg
                          (6th Time

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1906 Johann Heinrich Burchard
                          (2nd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1907 Johann Otto Stamann

01 Jan      - 27 Mar 1908 Johannes Georg Möckeberg
                          (7th Time

27 Mar 1908 - 31 Dec 1909 Johann Heinrich Burchard
                          (3rd Time

01 Jan 1910 - 31 Dec 1911 Maximilian Predöhl (1st Time)

01 Jan     - 06 Sep 1912 Johann Heinrich Burchard
                          (3rd Time

06 Sep 1912 - 31 Dec 1913 Carl August Schroeder (1st Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1914 Maximilian Predöhl (2nd Time)

01 Jan      - 31 Dec 1915 Werner von Meller (1st Time) ....... 1853-1937

01 Jan     - 31 Dec 1916 Carl August Schroeder (2nd Time)

01 Jan    - 31 Dec 1917 Maximilian Predöhl (3rd Time)

01 Jan 1918 - 31 Dec 1919 Werner von Meller (2nd Time)

Chairmen of the Workers' and Soldiers' Council (in opposition)

12 Nov 1918 - 11 Jan 1919 Heinrich Lauffenberg ............... 1872-1932

11 Jan      - 31 Mar 1919 Carl Hense ......................... 1861-1946

Minister-Presidents

01 Jan      - 02 Feb 1920 Gustav Friedrich Carl Johann Sthamer 1856-1921

02 Feb 1920 - 03 Jan 1924 Arnold Friedrich Georg Diesrel ..... 1857-1924

09 Jan 1924 - 31 Dec 1929 Carl Wilhelm Petersen (1st Time) ... 1868-1933

01 Jan 1930 - 31 Dec 1931 Rudolf Adolf Wilhelm Ross .......... 1872-1951

01 Jan 1932 - 08 Mar 1933 Carl Wilhelm Petersen (2nd Time)

08 Mar 1933 - 30 Jul 1936 Carl Vincent Krogmann .............. 1889-1978

30 Jul 1936 - 03 Mar 1945 Karl Otto Kurt Kaufmann ............ 1900-1969

                          (Reichsstaathalter from 16 May 1933)

Heilbronn

1322                      Free Imperial City

23 Nov 1802               Occupied by Württemberg

27 Apr 1803               Annexed by Württemberg

Oberbürgermeister

25 Feb 1803 - 1819        Georg Christian Franz Kübel ....... 1757-1863

       1819 - 22 Mar 1822 Lebrecht Landauer ................. 1779-1882

22 Mar 1822 - 20 Apr 1835 Johann Clemens Bruckmann .......... 1768-1835

20 Apr 1835 - 19 Jun 1848 Henrich Titot ..................... 1796-1871

19 Jun 1848 - 29 Dec 1868 August Christian Klett ............ 1799-1869

03 May 1869 - 28 Jan 1884 Karl Wüst ......................... 1840-1884

28 Jan 1884 - 04 Jan 1904 Paul Hegelmaier ................... 1847-1912

04 Jan 1904 - 05 May 1921 Paul Göbel ........................ 1870-1921

17 Jul 1921 - 16 Mar 1933 Emil Beutinger .................... 1875-1957

16 Mar 1933 - 12 Apr 1945 Henrich Gütlig .................... 1898-1963

Koeln

14 Sep 1396               Free Imperial City of Cologne

26 Oct 1794               French occupation

18 Dec 1797               Ceded to France

09 Mar 1801 - 1814        Annexed by France

1814 - 1945               Part of Prussia

Bürgermeister (Line I)

1396 - 1796               .....

Bürgermeister (Line II)

1396 - 1796               .....

Bürgermeister

28 May 1796 - 23 Jun 1797 Johann Jakob von Wittgenstein

                          (1st Time)

21 Mar      - 23 Jun 1797 Heinrich Josef von Groote

23 Jun      - 23 Jul 1797 Johann Arnold Theodor von

                           Stattlohn

23 Jul      - 05 Sep 1797 Goswin von Heinsburg

05 Sep      - 16 Sep 1797 Maximilian von Kempis

19 Sep 1797 - 08 Apr 1798 Peter Josef Zuhoven

09 Apr      - 18 Dec 1798 Johann Baptist Fuchs ............... 1757-1827

18 Dec 1798 - 25 Dec 1799 Gerhard Engelbert Simons

                          (1st Time)

25 Dec 1799 - 17 Feb 1800 Friedrich Heinrich Herstatt

                          (1st Time)

17 Feb 1800 - 30 Apr 1801 Gerhard Engelbert Simons
                          (2nd Time)

01 May 1801 - 03 Apr 1803 Johnn Peter Kramer

03 Apr      - 18 Aug 1803 Friedrich Heinrich Herstatt
                          (2nd Time)

                          + Johann Bernhard Boisserée

18 Aug 1803 - 11 May 1815 Johann Jakob von Wittgenstein
                          (2nd Time)

Oberbürgermeister

11 May 1815 - 31 Aug 1819 Karl Josef von Mylius ............. 1778-1838

01 Sep 1819 - 08 Nov 1823 Franz Rudolf von Monschaw

                          + Hermann Kaspar Langen

08 Nov 1823 - 08 Nov 1848 Adolf Steinberger ................. 1777-1866

18 Nov 1848 - 28 Feb 1851 Friedrich Wilhelm Graeff .......... 1803-1885

27 May 1851 - 27 May 1863 Hermann Josef Stupp ............... 1793-1870

27 May 1863 - 29 May 1875 Alexader Bachen ................... 1806-1878

05 Jun 1875 - 09 Dec 1885 Hermann Heinrich Becker ........... 1820-1885

01 Jan 1886 - 14 Sep 1907 Wilhelm Becker .................... 1835-1924

01 Oct 1907 - 08 Aug 1917 Maximilian Wallraf ................ 1859-1941

18 Oct 1917 - 13 Mar 1933 Konrad Hermann Josef Adenauer ..... 1876-1967

13 Mar 1933 - 08 Dec 1936 Günther Riesen .................... 1892-1951 NSADP

20 Jan 1937 - 26 Nov 1940 Karl Georg Schmidt ................ 1904-1940 NSDAP

01 Jan 1941 - 20 Jun 1944 Peter Winkelnkemper ............... 1902-1944 NSDAP

20 Jun 1944 - 06 Mar 1945 Robert Brandes .................... 1899-1987 NSDAP

Lübeck

1181 - 1189               Free Imperial City

1189 - 1192               Part of Saxony

1192 - 1217               Part of Holstein

1217 - 1226               Danish rule

1226 - 1806               Free City

1358 - 1669               Member of the Hanseatic league

1806 - 1813               French occupation

1813 - 1937               Free Hanseatic city of Lübeck

31 Mar 1937               End of Free City status

Presiding Mayors

01 Jan 1849 - 31 Dec 1850 Heinrich Brehmer (1st Time)

01 Jan 1851 - 31 Dec 1852 Johann Joachim Friedrich Torkuhl (1st Time)

01 Jan 1853 - 31 Dec 1854 Bernhard Heinrich Frister (1st Time)

01 Jan 1855 - 31 Dec 1856 Karl Ludwig Röck (1st Time)

01 Jan 1857 - 31 Dec 1858 Johann Joachim Friedrich Torkuhl (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1859 - 31 Dec 1860 Karl Ludwig Röck (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1861 - 31 Dec 1862 Heinrich Brehmer (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1863 - 31 Dec 1864 Karl Ludwig Röck (3rd Time)

01 Jan 1865 - 31 Dec 1866 Heinrich Brehmer (3rd Time)

01 Jan 1867 - 31 Dec 1868 Karl Ludwig Röck (4th Time)

01 Jan 1869 - 31 Dec 1870 Theodor Curtius (1st Time)

01 Jan 1871 - 31 Dec 1872 Heinrich Theodor Behn (1st Time)

01 Jan 1873 - 31 Dec 1874 Theodor Curtius (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1875 - 31 Dec 1876 Heinrich Theodor Behn (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1877 - 31 Dec 1878 Theodor Curtius (3rd Time)

01 Jan 1879 - 31 Dec 1880 Heinrich Theodor Behn (3rd Time)

01 Jan 1881 - 31 Dec 1882 Arthur Gustav Kulenkamp (1st Time)

01 Jan 1883 - 31 Dec 1884 Heinrich Theodor Behn (4th Time)

01 Jan 1885 - 31 Dec 1886 Arthur Gustav Kulenkamp (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1887 - 31 Dec 1888 Heinrich Theodor Behn (5th Time)

01 Jan 1889 - 31 Dec 1890 Arthur Gustav Kulenkamp (3rd Time)

01 Jan 1891 - 31 Dec 1892 Heinrich Theodor Behn (6th Time)

01 Jan 1893 - 31 Dec 1894 Arthur Gustav Kulenkamp (4th Time)

01 Jan 1895 - 31 Dec 1896 Heinrich Theodor Behn (7th Time)

01 Jan 1897 - 31 Dec 1898 Wilhelm Brehmer (1st Time)

01 Jan 1899 - 31 Dec 1900 Heinrich Klug (1st Time)

01 Jan 1901 - 31 Dec 1902 Wilhelm Brehmer (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1903 - 31 Dec 1904 Heinrich Klug (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1905 - 31 Dec 1906 Johann Georg Eschenburg (1st Time)

01 Jan 1907 - 13 Oct 1908 Ernst Christian Johannes Schön

01 Jan 1909 - 31 Dec 1910 Johann Georg Eschenburg (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1911 - 31 Dec 1912 Johann Hermann Eschenburg (1st Time)

01 Jan 1913 - 31 Dec 1914 Johann Georg Eschenburg (3rd Time)

01 Jan 1915 - 31 Dec 1916 Johann Hermann Eschenburg (2nd Time)

01 Jan 1917 - 31 Dec 1919 Emil Ferdinand Fehling ............ 1847-1927

01 Jan 1920 - 1926        Johann Martin Andreas Neumann ..... 1865-1928

       1926 - 26 May 1933 Paul B. Heinrich Löwigt ........... 1873-1934

Reichsstatthalter

26 May 1933 - 31 Mar 1937 Friedrich Hildebrandt ............. 1898-1948 NSDAP

Oberbürgermeister

26 May 1933 - 05 May 1945 Otto Heinrich Drechsler ........... 1895-1945 NSDAP

Mülhausen

1273                      Free Imperial City

19 Jan 1515               Associate member of the Swiss Confederation

28 Jun 1798               Requests annexation to France

15 Mar 1798               Annexed by France

09 Feb 1801               Ceded to France, by the Helvetic Republic

21 Aug 1870 - 22 Nov 1918 Annexed to Germany (official 10 May 1871)

15 Jun 1940               German occupation

07 Aug 1940 - 20 Mar 1945 Part of Germany

Oberbürgermeister

1871 - 1872               Johann Friedrich Schoen

1872 - 1887               Jean Mieg-Koechlin ................ 1819-1904

1887 - 1901               Karl Hack

1901 - 1902               Josue Wick

1902 - 1908               Emil Kaiser

1908 - 1913               August Klug

1913 - 1914               Alfred Wolf

1914 - 1918               Josef Kossmann

1940                      Philipp Herbold

1940 - 1944               Paul Maas

Nürnberg

15 Sep 1806              Annexed by Bavaria

Reichsschultheissen

1696 - 1706              Johann Paul Paumgartner

                           von Holstein

1706 - 1718              Johann Adam Georg Christoph

                           Geuder von Heroldsberg

1718 - 1725              Wolfgang Jacob Nützel

1725 - 1732              Christoph Fürer von Haimendorf

1732 - 1736              Johann Christoph von Haimendorf

1736 - 1744              Karl Benedikt Geuder

                           von Heroldsberg

1744 - 1752              Christoph Gottlieb Volckamer

                           von Kirschensittenbach

1752 - 1755              Johann Karl Welser von Neunhof

1755 - 1758              Christoph Willibald Harsdörfer

                           von Enderndorf

1758 - 1763              Karl Sigmund Ferdinand Grundherr

                           von Altenthann

       1763 - 19 Mar 1764 Johann Siegmund Pfinzing

                           von Henfenfeld

19 Mar 1764 - 18 Dec 1794 Christoph Friedrich Stromer

                           von Reichenbach

18 Dec 1794 - 1804        Johann Sigmund Haller von Hallerstein

       1804 - 15 Sep 1806 Christoph Wilhelm Waldstromer

                           von Reichelsdorf

Oberbürgermeister

26 Sep 1818 -    Dec 1821 Christian Gottfried Lorsch ........ 1773-1830

   Dec 1821 - 31 Dec 1853 Jakob Friedrich Binder ............ 1787-1856

01 Jan 1854 - 31 Dec 1866 Maximillian Ritter von Wächter .... 1811-1884

01 Jan 1867 - 11 Sep 1891 Freiherr Karl Otto Stromer

                           von Reichenbach .................. 1831-1891

11 Sep 1891 - 19 Jul 1913 Johann Georg Ritter von Schuh ..... 1846-1918

19 Jul 1913 - 1919        Otto Karl Geßler .................. 1875-1955

       1920 - 16 Mar 1933 Wilhelm Hermann Rudolf Ernst Luppe 1874-1945

16 Mar 1933 - 20 Apr 1945 Wilhelm Liebel .................... 1897-1945

Regensburg

01 May 1190               Under Imperial administration

10 Nov 1245               Imperial City of Regensburg

18 Jul 1486 - 01 Jun 1492 Occupied by Bavaria

20 Apr 1809 - 1810        Austrian occupation

22 May 1810               Annexed by Bavaria, within Germany from 1870

Oberbürgermeister

1811 - 1814               Franz Xaver Gruber

1814 - 1815               Kitzinger

1815 - 1818               Josef Bohonowsky

1818 - 1828               Johann Karl Martin Mauerer

1828 - 1832               Sigmund Maria Edler von Eggelkraut

1832 - 1835               Johann Heinrich Friedrich Brügel .. 1789-1863

       1836 - 14 Nov 1848 Freiherr Gottlieb von Thon-Dittmer 1802-1853

1849 - 1856               Georg Satzinger

1856 - 1868               Friedrich Christoph Peter Schubarth 1804-1871

       1868 - 24 Oct 1903 Oskar Ritter von Stobäus .......... 1830-1914

24 Oct 1903 - 1910        Hermann Greib ..................... 1872-1939

       1910               Alfons Auer

1910 - 1914               Otto Karl Geßler .................. s.a

       1920 - 20 Mar 1933 Otto Hipp ......................... 1885-1952

20 Mar 1933 - 30 Apr 1945 Otto Schottenheim ................. 1890-1980

Rottweil

Ulm

1155-1803 Free Imperial City

1803      Annexed by Bavaria

1810      Annexed by Württemberg

First Mayors

1760 - 1767 Philipp Wolph Schad

1767 - 1769 Johann Browy Seutter

1769 - 1771 Johann Konrad Seutter

1771 - 1772 Christoph Erhard Besserer

1772 - 1773 Christoph Heinrich bon Besserer II

            (1st Time)

1773 - 1791 Albrecht Baldinger

1791 - 1792 Mark Theodor Freiherr von Walfer

1792 - 1794 Johann Konrad von Kraft

1794 - 1796 Albrecht Friedrich von Baldinger

1796 - 1801 Karl Friedrich von Neubroner

1801 - 1803 Christoph Heinrich bon Besserer II
            (2nd Time)