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Srbija

Adopted 2004, Revised 2010



        Small CoA 2004

Emblem 1947-2004

Coat of Arms 1882-1918

Coat of Arms 1835-1882



Coat of Arms 1804-1813

                To 1459



       Raška to 931



c.630 - 1168              Serbian Prinipality

1168 - 1346               Kingdom of Serbia

16 Apr 1346 - 02 Dec 1371 Empire of Serbia and Greece

02 Sep 1371 -        1389 Principality of Serbia

       1402 - 20 Jun 1459 Despotate of Serbia

20 Jun 1459               Part of the Ottoman Empire

15 Feb 1804 - 03 Oct 1813 Insurrection against Otooman Empire

21 Nov 1815               Principality of Serbia under Ottoman Protectorate

13 Jul 1878               Full independence achieved

06 Mar 1882               Kingdom of Serbia

11 Aug 1914 - 01 Nov 1918 Occupied by Austria-Hungary

01 Dec 1918 - 17 Apr 1941 Part of Yugoslavia

17 Apr 1941 - 20 Oct 1944 Kingdom of Serbia under Axis occupation (not recognised)

04 Dec 1943               Re-incoporation in to Yugoslavia declared

29 Nov 1945               Part of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

       1945 - 28 Sep 1990 Peoples Socialist Republic of Serbia

28 Sep 1990              Republic of Serbia

27 Apr 1992               Part of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro from 2003)

05 Jun 2006 -             Independence

Government: Republic.

Capital: Belgrade.

Language: Serbian, Albanian, Hungarian, Rusyn, Bulgarian, Romanian, Slovak.

Religion: Orthodox, Islam.

National Anthem: "Bože pravde" (Lord give us justice).

National Emblem: Two Headed White Eagle.

Nathional Day: Statehood day, 15 Febuary (1804).

National Motto: Samo sloga Srbina spasava (Only unity saves the Serbs).

EU Accession: No.

Currency: Serbian Dinar.

Monarchs

630-660 Svevlad

679-680 Selimir

680-700 Vladin

700-730 Ratimir

800-822 Radoslav

822-840 Knez Prosigoj

840-865 Vlastimrovij, Vlastimir

865-891 Vlastimrovij, Mutimir

865-885 Vlastimrovij, Gojnik

865-891 Vlastimovij, Trojmir

891-892 Vlastimovij, Pribaslav

892-917 Vlastimovij, Petar

917-921 Vlastimirovij, Pavel

921-924 Vlastimirovij, Zaharije

931-960 Vlastimirovij, Caslav

960-980 Vlastimirovij, Tihomilj

980-1003 Vlastimirovij, Ljutomir

1003-1030 Vlastimirovij, Ljutomirovic

1030-1060 Vojislav, Ljutpvid

1060-1083 Vojislav, Petrislav

1183-1185 Vojislav, Marko

1085-1122 Vojislav, Vukan

1122-1145 Vojislav, Uroš I

1145-1160 Vojislav, Uroš II

1160-1162 Vojislav, Primislav

1162-1163 Vojislav, Beloš

1163-1168 Vojuslav, Desa

1168-1169 Vojislav, Tichomi

       1169 - 25 Mar 1196 Nemanjid, Stjepan I

25 Mar 1196 - 24 Sep 1228 Nemanjid, Stjepan Prvovencani

1228 - 1234               Nemanjid, Stjepan Radoslav

1234 - 1243               Nemanjid, Stjepan Vladislav

1243 - 1276              Nemanjid, Stjepan Uroš I

1276 - 1282               Nemanjid, Stjepan Dragan

1282 - 1321               Nemanjid, Stjepan Uroš II

29 Oct 1321 - 08 Sep 1331 Nemanjid, Stjepan Uroš III

08 Sep 1331 - 20 Dec 1355 Nemanjid, Stjepan Uroš IV

                          (Emperor of the Serbs & Greeks)

20 Dec 1355 - 04 Dec 1371 Nemanjid, Stjepan Uroš V

                          (Emperor of the Serbs & Greeks)

04 Dec 1371 - 28 Jun 1389 Lazarevij, Lazar I ..................... 1329-1389

28 Jun 1389 - 19 Jul 1427 Lazarevij, Stjepan Lazar I ............. 1374-1427

19 Jul 1427 - 26 Dec 1456 Brankovij, Đorđe I ..................... 1377-1456

26 Dec 1456 - 20 Jan 1458 Brankovij, Lazar II .................... 1421-1458

20 Jan 1458 - 20 Jun 1459 Brankovij, Jelena Marija ............... 1447-1498

20 Jan 1458 - 21 Mar 1459 Brankovij, Stjepan III ................. 1417-1476

21 Mar      - 20 Jun 1459 Kotromanić, Stjepan IV Tomaševic

       1471 - 16 Apr 1485 Brankovij, Vuk Grgurević

1486 - 1496               Brankovij, Đorđe II

1496 - 1502               Brankovij, Jovan I

       1526 - 26 Jul 1527 Nenad, Jovan II ........................ 1492-1527

26 Jul 1527 -        1529 Celnik, Radoslav

15 Feb 1804 - 03 Oct 1813 Karađorđević, Đorđe II Petrovic ........ 1768-1817
03 Oct 1813 - 13 Jun 1839 Obrenović, Miloš ....................... 1780-1860

                          (1st Time)
13 Jun      - 08 Jul 1839 Obrenović, Milan I ..................... 1819-1839
08 Jul 1839 - 14 Sep 1842 Obrenović, Milhailo .................... 1823-1868

                          (1st Time)
14 Sep 1842 - 24 Dec 1858 Karađorđević, Aleksandar I ............. 1806-1885

24 Dec 1858 - 26 Sep 1860 Obrenović, Miloš (2nd Time)

26 Sep 1860 - 10 Jun 1868 Obrenović, Milhailo (2nd Time)
01 Jul 1868 - 06 Mar 1889 Obrenović, Milan II .................... 1854-1901
06 Mar 1889 - 11 Jun 1903 Obrenović, Aleksandar II ............... 1876-1903
15 Jun 1903 - 01 Dec 1918 Karađorđević, Petar I .................. 1845-1921
30 Aug 1941 - 20 Oct 1944 Karađorđević, Petar II .................i1924-1970

                          (Absent, did not consent)

Presidents

11 Jan 1991 - 23 Jul 1997 Slobodan Milošević ..................... 1941-2006 SPS

23 Jul      - 29 Dec 1997 Dragan Tomic ........................... 1937-     SPS

29 Dec 1997 - 29 Dec 2002 Milan Milutinović ...................... 1942-     SPS

29 Dec 2002 - 04 Feb 2004 Nataša Mićić ........................... 1965-

04 Feb      - 03 Mar 2004 Dragan Marsicanin ...................... 1950-     DSS

03 Mar      - 04 Mar 2004 Vojislav Mihailovic .................... 1951-     SPO

04 Mar      - 11 Jul 2004 Predrag Markovic ....................... 1955-     G17+

11 Jul 2004 - 05 Apr 2012 Boris Tadić ............................ 1958-     DS

05 Apr 2012 -             Slavica Djukić Dejanović ............... 1951-     SPO

                          (acting)

Prime Ministers

       1804 -   Oct 1805 Jovan Protić ........................... 1770-1827

   Oct 1805 -    Jun 1806 Mateja Nenadović

   Jun 1806 -    Jan 1808 Đorđe Petrović Karađorđe (1st Time)

   Jan 1808 -    Nov 1809 Mladen Milovanović

   Nov 1809 - 22 Jan 1811 Jakov Nenadović

22 Jan 1811 - 03 Oct 1813 Đorđe Petrović Karađorđe (2nd Time)

21 Nov 1815 - 16 May 1816 Petar Nikolarajević Moler

1816 - 1820               Avram Petronijević (1st Time)

1820 - 1826               Jevrem Obrenović

1826                      Avram Petronijević (2nd Time)

1826                      Miloje Todorović

1826 - 1835               Dimitrije Davidović

       1835 - 15 Feb 1836 Jakov Zivanović

15 Feb      - 28 Mar 1836 Koca Marković

28 Mar 1836 - 26 Feb 1839 Stefan Stefanović Tenka

26 Feb 1839 - 08 May 1840 Avram Petronijević (3rd Time)

08 May      - 15 May 1840 Paun Janković

15 May 1840 - 08 Sep 1842 Đorđe Protić

08 Sep 1842 - 20 Jun 1843 Avram Petronijević (4th Time)

20 Jun      - 29 Nov 1843 Aleksa Janković (1st Time)

06 Oct 1843 - 11 Oct 1844 Aleksa Simić (1st Time)

11 Oct 1844 - 22 Apr 1852 Avram Petronijević (5th Time)

22 Apr      - 25 Sep 1852 Aleksa Janković (2nd Time)

25 Sep 1852 - 26 Mar 1853 Ilija Garašanin (1st Time)

26 Mar 1853 - 28 Dec 1855 Aleksa Simić (2nd Time)

28 Dec 1855 - 10 Jun 1856 Aleksa Janković (3rd Time)

10 Jul      - 28 Sep 1856 Stevan Marković (1st Time)

28 Sep 1856 - 01 Jul 1857 Aleksa Simić (3rd Time)

01 Jul 1857 - 12 Jun 1858 Stevan Marković (2nd Time)

12 Jun 1858 - 18 Apr 1859 Stevan Magazinović

18 Apr 1859 - 08 Nov 1860 Cvetko Rajović

08 Nov 1860 - 21 Oct 1861 Filip Hristić

21 Oct 1861 - 15 Nov 1867 Ilija Garašanin (2nd Time)

15 Nov      - 03 Dec 1867 Jovan Ristić (1st Time)

03 Dec 1867 - 03 Jul 1868 Nikola Hristić (1st Time)

03 Jul 1868 - 08 Aug 1869 Đorđe Cenić

08 Aug 1869 - 22 Aug 1872 Radivoje Milojković

22 Aug 1872 - 05 Apr 1873 Milivoje Petrović Blaznavać

05 Apr      - 03 Nov 1873 Jovan Ristić (2nd Time)

03 Nov 1873 - 07 Dec 1874 Jovan Marinović

07 Dec 1874 - 03 Feb 1875 Ačim Čumić

03 Feb      - 31 Aug 1875 Danilo Stefanović

31 Aug      - 08 Oct 1875 Stevca Mihailović (1st Time))

08 Oct 1875 - 06 May 1876 Ljubomir Kaljević

06 May 1876 - 13 Oct 1878 Stevca Mihailović (2nd Time)

13 Oct 1878 - 02 Nov 1880 Jovan Ristić (3rd Time)

02 Nov 1880 - 13 Oct 1883 Milan Piročanać

13 Oct 1883 - 01 Mar 1884 Nikola Hristić (2nd Time)

01 Mar 1884 - 13 Jun 1887 Milutin Garašanin

13 Jun      - 31 Dec 1887 Jovan Ristić (5th Time)

31 Dec 1887 - 26 Apr 1888 Sava Grujić (1st Time)

26 Apr 1888 - 06 May 1889 Nikola Hristić (3rd Time)

06 May      - 07 May 1889 Kosta Protić

07 May 1889 - 23 Feb 1891 Sava Grujić (2nd Time)

23 Feb 1891 - 21 Aug 1892 Nikola Petar Pašić (1st Time)

21 Apr 1892 - 13 Apr 1893 Jovan Avakumović (1st Time)

13 Apr      - 05 Dec 1893 Lazar Dokić

05 Dec 1893 - 24 Jan 1894 Sava Grujić (3rd Time)

24 Jan      - 02 Apr 1894 Đorđe Simić (1st Time)

02 Apr      - 27 Oct 1894 Svetomir Nikolajević

27 Oct 1894 - 07 Jun 1895 Nikola Hristić (4th Time)

07 Jun 1895 - 29 Dec 1896 Stojan Novaković (1st Time)

29 Dec 1896 - 23 Oct 1897 Đorđe Simić (2nd Time)

23 Oct 1897 - 24 Jul 1900 Vladan Đorđević

24 Jul 1900 - 02 Apr 1901 Aleksa Jovanović

02 Apr 1901 - 20 Oct 1902 Mihailo Vujić

20 Oct      - 19 Nov 1902 Petar Velimirović (1st Time)

19 Nov 1902 - 11 Jun 1903 Dimitrije Cincar-Marković

11 Jun      - 04 Oct 1903 Jovan Avakumović (2nd Time)

04 Oct 1903 - 10 Dec 1904 Sava Grujić (4th Time)

10 Dec 1904 - 29 May 1905 Nikola Petar Pašić (2nd Time)

29 May 1905 - 14 Mar 1906 Ljubomir Stojanović

20 Jul 1908 - 24 Feb 1909 Petar Velimirović (2nd Time)

24 Feb      - 24 Oct 1909 Stojan Novaković (2nd Time)

24 Oct 1909 - 07 Jul 1911 Nikola Petar Pašić (3rd Time)

07 Jul 1911 - 01 Jul 1912 Milovan Milovanović

01 Jul      - 12 Sep 1912 Marko Trifković ........................ 1864-1928

12 Sep 1912 - 01 Dec 1918 Nikola Petar Pašić (4th Time)

                          (In exile in Greece 1915-1918)

30 Apr      - 29 Aug 1941 Milan Ačimović ......................... 1898-1946

29 Aug 1941 - 10 Oct 1944 Milan Nedić ............................ 1878-1946

10 Oct      - 20 Oct 1944 Ivan Petković

11 Feb      - 23 Dec 1991 Dragutin Zelenović ..................... 1928-     SPS

23 Dec 1991 - 10 Feb 1993 Radoman Bozović ........................ 1953-     SPS

10 Feb 1993 - 18 Mar 1994 Nikola Šainović ........................ 1948-     SPS

18 Mar 1994 - 24 Oct 2000 Mirko Marjanović ....................... 1937-2006 SPS

24 Oct 2000 - 25 Jan 2001 Milomir Minić .......................... 1950-     SPS

25 Jan 2001 - 12 Mar 2003 Zoran Đinndijć ......................... 1952-2003 DS

18 Mar 2003 - 03 Mar 2004 Zoran Živković ......................... 1960-     DS

03 Mar 2004 - 07 Jul 2008 Dr. Vojislav Koštunića ................. 1944-     DSS

07 Jul 2008 -             Dr. Mirko Cvetković .................... 1950-     NP

DS=Demokratska Stranska (Democratic Party, Social-Liberal, pro-European)

DSS=Demokratska Stranka Srbije (Democratic Party of Serbia, Conservative, Euroseptic)

G17+ (Conservative, Pro-European)

SKS=Savez Kommunista Srbije (League of Communists of Serbia)

SPS=Socijalisticka Partija Srbije (Socialist Party of Serbia, Socialist, former SKS)

LDS=Liberalno Demokratska Stranska (Liberal Democratic Party, Neo-liberal, pro-western)

SPP=Srpska napredna Stranka (Serbian Progress Party, Conservative)

SRS=Srpski Radikalna Stranka (Serbian Radical Party, Nationalist, Populist, anti-western)

NP=Non Party

Belgrade
Yugoslav Republic of Serbia

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Republic of Užice

28 Jul - 24 Sep 1941 Partisans liberate Užice

24 Sep - 01 Dec 1941 Republic of Užice

29 Nov          1941 Battle of Kadinjaca

01 Dec          1941 conquered by German forces

General-Secretary of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia

28 Jul      - 01 Dec 1941 Josip Broz Tito ........................ 1892-1980

Chairman of the Peoples Council of Serbia

28 Jul      - 29 Nov 1941 Dragojlo Dudić ......................... 1887-1941 SKS

Kosovo-Metohija

c.630 Slavic migrations

c.7th century-14th century partly to Serbian Raska

c.830 - 1018             Mostly To Bulgarian Empire

1018 - 1040               To The Byzantine Empire

1040 - 1041               Part of Bulgarian Empire

1041 - 1072               To Byzantine Empire

1072 - 1073               Bulgarian Kingdom founded at Prizren under Konstantin Vojislavljevic

1073 - 1092               To Byzantine Empire

1092 - 1389               Part of Serbia

28 Jun 1389               Battle of Kosovo

28 Jun 1389               Annexed by Ottoman Empire

21 Nov 1912               Occupied by Serbia

10 Apr 1913               Incorporated into Serbia

01 Dec 1918 - 17 Apr 1941 Part of Yugoslavia

29 Jun 1941 - 19 Nov 1944 Mostly annexed to axis administrated Albania

   Jul 1945 - 07 Apr 1963 Autonomous Kosovo-Metohija District

07 Apr 1963 -        1968 Autonomous Province of Kosovohija-Meto

       1968 - 28 Sep 1990 Socialist Autonomous province of Kosovo

       1974 - 28 Sep 1990 Autonomy increased

28 Sep 1990               Autonomous province of Kosovo-Metohija

12 Jun 1999 -             Under NATO occupation

12 Jun 1999 -             Under United Nations Administration

17 Feb 2008 -             Independence declared (not recognised by the UN)

UN Administrators

13 Jun      - 15 Jul 1999 Sergio Vieira de Mello (Brazil) ........ 1948-2003

                          (acting)

15 Jul 1999 - 15 Jan 2001 Bernard Kouchner (France)

15 Jan      - 31 Dec 2001 Hans Hćkkerp (Denmark)

01 Jan      - 14 Feb 2002 Charles H. Brayshaw (US) (acting)

14 Feb 2002 - 08 Jul 2003 Michael Steiner (Germany)

08 Jun      - 25 Aug 2003 Charles H. Brayshaw (2nd Time)

25 Aug 2003 - 11 Jun 2004 Harri Holkeri (Finland)

11 Jun      - 16 Aug 2004 Charles H. Brayshaw (3rd Time)

16 Aug 2004 - 30 Jun 2006 Sřren Jessen-Petersen (Denmark)

01 Jul      - 31 Aug 2006 Steven Paul Stook (US) (acting)

01 Sep 2006 - 20 Jun 2008 Joachim Rücker (Germany)

20 Jun 2008 - 30 Jun 2011 Lamberto Zannier (Italy)

01 Jul      - 03 Aug 2011 Robert E. Sorensen (US) (acting)

03 Aug 2011 -             Farid Zarif (Afghanistan) (acting)

Lords

1371 - 1396               Branković, Vuk

1396 - 1408               Branković, Grigori

1396 - 1427               Branković, Đorđe

1396 - 1410               Branković, Lazar

Civil Commissioner for Albania

29 Jun      - 03 Dec 1941 Fervi Bej Alizoti ...................... 1876-1945

Secretaries of the League of Communists

01 Sep 1944 -    Mar 1945 Miladin Popović ........................ 1910-1945

   Mar 1945 -    Feb 1956 Đorđije Pajković ....................... 1917-1980

   Mar 1956 -        1965 Dušan Mugosa ........................... 1914-1973

       1965 - 28 Jun 1971 Velli Deva ............................. 1923-

                          (1st Time)

28 Jun 1971 - 06 May 1981 Mahmut Bakalli ......................... 1936-2006

06 Mar 1981 -    Jun 1982 Velli Deva (2nd Time)

   Jun 1982 -    May 1983 Sinan Hasani ........................... 1922-2010

   May 1983 -    Mar 1984 Ilaz Kurteshi .......................... 1927-

   Mar 1984 -    May 1985 Svetislav Dolasević

   May 1985 -    May 1986 Azem Vllasi ............................ 1948-

   May 1986 - 17 Nov 1988 Kaqusha Jashari ........................ 1945-

17 Nov 1988 - 27 Jan 1989 Remzi Kolgeci

27 Jan 1989 - 12 Oct 1990 Rahman Morina .......................... 1943-1990

Presidents of the Presidency

   Sep      - 31 Dec 1943 Xhafer Deva ............................ 1905-1978

01 Jan 1944 - 11 Jul 1945 Mehmed Hoxha ........................... 1908-

11 Jul 1945 - 20 Feb 1953 Fadil Hoxha ............................ 1916-2001

                          (1st Time)

20 Dec      - 12 Dec 1953 Ismet Saqiri ........................... 1918-

12 Dec 1953 - 05 May 1956 Đorđije Pajković

05 May 1956 - 04 Apr 1960 Pavel Jovicević ........................ 1910-1985

04 Apr 1960 - 18 Jun 1963 Dušan Mugosa

18 Jun 1963 - 24 Jun 1967 Stanoje Aksić .......................... 1921-1970

24 Jun 1967 - 07 May 1969 Fadil Hoxha (2nd Time)

07 May 1969 -    May 1974 Ilaz Kurteshi

       1974 - 05 Aug 1981 Xhavid Nimani .......................... 1919-2000

05 Aug 1981 -    Oct 1982 Ali Shukri ............................. 1919-2005

   Oct 1982 -    May 1983 Kolë Shiroka

   May 1983 -    May 1985 Shefqet Nebih Gashi .................... 1927-

   May 1985 -    May 1986 Branislav Skembarević .................. 1920-2003

   May 1986 -    May 1988 Bajram Selani

   May 1988 - 05 Apr 1989 Remzi Kolgeci

05 Apr 1989 - 11 Apr 1990 Hysen Kajdomçaj

Prefects of the Kosovo-Metohija district

11 Apr 1990 - 11 Jan 1991 Momcilo Trajković

1992 - 1994               Miloš Simović

1994 - 1996              Aleksa Jokić

1996 - 1998              Milo Nesović

       1998 -    Jun 1999 Veljko Odalović (1st Time)

   Jun 1999 -    Oct 2000 Andreja Milošavljević

   Oct 2000 - 12 Apr 2001 Veljko Odalović (2nd Time)

12 Apr      - 06 Dec 2001 Jovica Filipović

06 Dec 2001 - 28 Sep 2004 Dragan Velić

28 Sep 2004 - 08 Dec 2007 Srdjan Vasić

13 Dec 2007-              Goran Arsić

Chairmen of the Executive Council

01 Jul 1945 - 1963       Fadil Hoxha

       1963 -    May 1967 Ali Shukri

   May 1967 -    May 1974 Ilija Vakić

   May 1974 -    May 1978 Bogoljub Nedeljković

   May 1978 -    May 1980 Bahri Oruçi

   May 1980 -    May 1982 Riza Sapunxhiu .......................... 1925-2008

   May 1982 - 05 May 1984 Imer Pula

05 May 1984 -    May 1986 Ljubomir Nedjo Borković

   May 1986 -        1987 Namzi Mustafa

       1987 -    Jun 1989 Kaqusha Jashari

       1989               Nikolla Shkreli

            - 04 Dec 1989 Daut Jashanica

04 Dec 1989 - 30 Sep 1990 Jusuf Zejnullah

Chairmen of the Executive Council

28 Sep 1998 - 07 Mar 2002 Zoran Andjelković ....................... 1958-     SPS

Minister for Kosovo-Metohija

15 May 2007 - 07 Jul 2008 Slobodan Samardžić ...................... 1953-     DSS

07 Jul 2008 -             Goran Bogdanović ........................ 1963-     DS

-Serbian National Council of Kosovo-Metohija-

24 Oct 1999 -            Council formed in opposition to NATO occupation

28 Jun 2008 -            Serbian Assembly formed in opposition to the Albanian government

15 Feb 2012               Referendum in North Kosovo rejects Priština's authority by 99%

Presidents of the Council

24 Oct 1999 - 03 Mar 2004 Bishop Artemije ......................... 1935-

03 Mar 2004 - 03 Sep 2006 Rada Trajković .......................... 1953-

03 Sep 2006 -             Dragan Velić ............................ 1958-     SPS

Presidents of the Executive Board

24 Oct 1999 - 18 Jul 2000 Momcilo Trajković ....................... 1950-    SPO

18 Jul 2000 - 18 Jan 2002 Dušan Ristić ............................ 1928-2002

18 Jan 2002 - 03 Sep 2006 Dragan Velić                                        SPS

03 Sep 2006 -             Rada Trajković                                      SKM

President of the Assembly of the Community of the Municipalities-

of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo-Metohija

28 Jun 2008 -             Radovan Ničić ........................... 1971-     SRS

SKM=Srpska lista za Kosovo i Metohiju (Serbian list of Kosovo Metohija)

SPO=Srpski Pokret Otopra (Serbian resistance movement, Serbian nationalist, anti-independence)

SPS=Socijalisticka Partija Srbije (Socialist Party of Serbia, Socialist, former SKS)

SRS=Srpski Radikalna Stranka (Serbian Radical Party, Nationalist, Populist, anti-globalism)

Strpce municipality

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Republic of Kosovo

          1991- (unoficiall)      2000-2006 Dardania flag        Adopted 2008

15 Jul 1990 -             Declared separation from Serbia but not Yugoslavia

19 Oct 1991 - 01 Feb 2000 Independence proclaimed by ethnic Albanian government (not recognised)

12 Jun 1999 -             Under NATO occupation, Yugoslav army withdrawn

10 Dec 2001 -             Local Kosovo government formed (boycoted by most of the Non-Albanian population)

17 Feb 2008               Independence proclaimed (Recognised by mostly western countries)

EU Special Envoys & International Civil Representitives

20 Feb 2008 - 30 Apr 2011 Pieter Cornelius Feith ................. 1945-    (Netherlands)

01 May      - 30 Sep 2011 Fernando Gentilini ..................... 1962-     (Italy)

01 Oct 2011 - 31 Jan 2012 Khaldoun Sinno (Germany)

01 Feb 2012 -             Samuel Žbogar .......................... 1962-     (Slovenia)

Presidents (self proclaimed and in opposition 1992-2000)

25 May 1992 - 31 Jan 2000 Ibrahim Rugova ......................... 1944-2006 LDK

10 Dec 2001 - 04 Mar 2002 Nexhat Daci ............................ 1944-

                         (1st Time)

04 Mar 2002 - 21 Jan 2006 Ibrahim Rugova (2nd Time)

21 Jan      - 10 Feb 2006 Nexhat Daci (2nd Time)

10 Feb 2006 - 27 Sep 2010 Fatmir Sejdiu .......................... 1951-

27 Sep 2010 - 22 Feb 2011 Jakup Krasniqi ......................... 1951-

                          (1st Time, acting)

22 Feb      - 30 Mar 2011 Behgjit Isa Pacolli .................... 1951-

30 Mar      - 07 Apr 2011 Jakup Krasniqi ......................... 1951-
                          (2nd Time, acting)

07 Apr 2011 -             Atifete Jahjaga ........................ 1975-

Prime Ministers (self proclaimed 1990-2000, in opposition)

07 Sep 1990 - 05 Oct 1991 Jusuf Zejnullahu

05 Oct 1991 - 31 Jan 2000 Bujar Bukoshi

02 Apr 1999 - 31 Jan 2000 Hashim Thaçi ........................... 1967-    UÇK

                          (in opposition to the LDK leadership)

02 Mar 2002 - 03 Dec 2004 Bajram Rexhepi ......................... 1954-     PDK

03 Dec 2004 - 08 Mar 2005 Ramush Haradinaj ....................... 1968-     AAK

08 Mar      - 23 Mar 2005 Adem Salihaj ........................... 1950-

23 Mar 2005 - 10 Mar 2006 Bajram Kosumi .......................... 1960-

10 Mar 2006 - 09 Jan 2008 Agim Çeku .............................. 1960-     AAK

09 Jan 2008 -             Hashim Thaçi ........................... 1968-     PDK

KLA Commanders

1981 - 1997               Zahir Pajazit .......................... 1952-1997

       1997 - 07 Mar 1998 Adem Jashari ........................... 1955-1998

07 Mar 1998 -    May 1999 Syleiman Selimi

       199. - 1999        Hashim "The Serpent" Thaçi

   May      -    Jun 1999 Agim Çeku

.... - ....               Ramush Haradinaj

1999 - 2001               .....

AAK=Aleanca per Ardhmerine e Kosovës (Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, Albanian Nationalist, rightwing)

AKD=Aleanca Kosova e Re (New Kosovo Alliance, Liberal, pro-partition of Kosovo allong ethnic lines)

LDK=Lidhja Demokratike e Kosovës (Democratic League of Kosovo, Social-Democratic, Non-violent sepratist)

PDK=Partia Demokratike e Kosovës (Democratic Party of Kosovo, Albanian Nationalist, [partly former UÇK])

SPO=Srpski Pokret Otopra (Serbian Resistance Movement, Serbian nationalist, anti-independence)

UÇK=Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës (Kosovo Liberation Army, Albanian Nationalist, xenephobic, rightist)

VV=Vetëvendosje (Self-determination, Left-wing nationalism, Albanian unionism, direct democracy)

Vojvodina

Adopted 2002

Part of Hungary

1471 - 1521               Empire of Serbia under Hungarian jurisdiction

1526 - 1689               Annexed by Ottoman Empire

1689                      Occupied by Austria

1689 - 1716               Annexed by Ottoman Empire

02 Nov 1716 - 24 Nov 1918 Part of Hungary

11 Aug 1804 - 24 Nov 1918 Part of Austrian Empire, from 1867 Austria-Hungary

04 Mar 1849 - 27 Dec 1860 Crownland of Voivodina Serbia

27 Dec 1860               Autonomy abolished, Part of the Hungarian Crown

24 Nov 1918               To Serbia

01 Dec 1918 - 14 Apr 1941 To Yugoslavia

14 Apr 1941 - 23 Oct 1944 Under axis occupation, Srem to Croatia, Baranja & Backa to Hungary

       1945               Srem incorporated into Serbia

01 Sep 1945               Autonomous Province of Vojvodina

07 Apr 1963               Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina

       1974 - 28 Sep 1990 Autonomy upgraded

28 Sep 1990 -             Autonomous province of Vojvodina

Monarchs

800 - 80. Salan

80. - 8.. Glad

1000 - 100. Ahtum

100. - 10.. Sermon

.... - ....

1282 - 1316 Dragutin, Stefan I

1316 - 1325 Vladislav, Stefan II

.... - ....

1402 - 1427 Lazareviči, Stefan III

1502 - 1514 Berislaviči, Ivaniš I

1514 - 1521 Berislaviči, Stefan IV

1521 - 1527 Nenad, Jovan II

1527 - 1527 Bozić, Radić

1528 - 1531 Celnik, Radoslav

1531 - 1537 Bakić, Pavel

1537 - 1540 Stiljanović, Stefan V

1691 - 1706 Monsterlija, Jovan II

Resistance Leader

15 Apr      - 25 Apr 1807 Stefan Avramović Tićan

Dukes

13 May      - 27 Dec 1848 Suplijikać, Stefan

27 Dec 1848 - 29 Oct 1918 The Monarchs of Hungary

Secretaries of the League of Communists

   Nov 1943               Isa Jovanović ..........................i1906-1983

1943 - 1946               Jovan Vešelinov ........................ 1907-1982

1946 - 1951               Dobrivoje Vidić ........................i1918-1991

1951 - 1966               Stepan Doronjski ....................... 1919-1981

1966 - 1969               Mirko Tepavać .......................... 1922-

   Dec 1969 - 24 Dec 1972 Mirko Canadanović ...................... 1936-

24 Dec 1972 - 28 Apr 1981 Dušan Alimpić .......................... 1921-2002

28 Apr 1981 - 28 Apr 1982 Bosko Krunić ........................... 1929-

                          (1st Time)

28 Apr 1982 - 28 Apr 1983 Marko Djuričin ......................... 1925-

28 Apr 1983 - 28 Apr 1984 Slavko Vešelinov ....................... 1925-

28 Apr 1984 - 24 Apr 1985 Bosko Krunić (2nd Time)

24 Apr 1985 - 06 Oct 1988 Đorđe Stojsić .......................... 1928-

06 Oct      - 14 Nov 1988 Milorad Sogorov

14 Nov 1988 - 20 Jan 1989 Bogoslav Kovačević ..................... 1923-

20 Jan 1989 - 16 Jul 1990 Nedeljko Sipovać ....................... 1942-

Presidents of the Government

24 Nov 1918 - 11 Mar 1919 Jovan Lalošević ........................ 1870-1935

Presidents of the Presidency

   Nov 1943 -        1944 Nikola Grulovich ....................... 1888-1959

       1944 -    Jul 1947 Jovan Veselinov

   Jul 1947 -    Dec 1953 Luka Mrksić ............................ 1899-1976

   Dec 1953 - 18 Jul 1963 Stepan Doronjski

18 Jul 1963 - 20 Apr 1967 Radovan Vlajković ...................... 1922-2001

                          (1st Time)

20 Apr 1967 - 05 Jun 1973 Ilija Rajačić .......................... 1923-2005

05 Jun 1973 -    Nov 1974 Sreten Kovacević ....................... 1920-

   Nov 1974 -    May 1981 Radovan Vlajković

                          (2nd Time)

   May 1981 -    May 1982 Predrag Vladisavljević ................. 1919-

                          (1st Time)

   May 1982 -    May 1983 Danilo Kekić ........................... 1918-

   May 1983 -    May 1984 Đorđe Radosavljević .................... 1921-

   May 1984 - 07 May 1985 Nador Major ............................ 1931-

                          (1st Time)

07 May 1985 -    May 1986 Predrag Vladisavljević

                          (2nd Time)

   May 1986 -    May 1988 Đorđe Radosavljević

   May 1988 -    May 1989 Nador Major (2nd Time)

   May 1990 - 11 Jan 1991 Jugoslav Kostić ........................ 1939-

Presidents of the Assembly

11 Jan      -    Dec 1991 Verona Ádám Bokros ..................... 1948-    SPS

1991 - 1992               Damnjan Radenović ...................... 1939-    SPS

1992 - 1993               Svetislav Kristić ...................... 1955-    SPS

       1993 - 09 Jan 1997 Milutib Stojković ...................... 1942-    SPS

09 Jan 1997 - 23 Oct 2000 Zivorad Smiljanić ...................... 1942-    SPS

23 Oct 2000 - 30 Oct 2004 Nenad Canak ............................ 1959-    LSV

30 Oct 2004 - 16 Jul 2008 Bojan Kostres .......................... 1974-     LSV

16 Jul 2008 -             Sándor Egeresi ......................... 1964-    VMSZ

President of the Great Peoples Council

24 Nov 1918 - 11 Mar 1919 Slavko Miletić ......................... 1869-1934

Chairmen of the Executive Council

09 Apr 1945 - 05 Sep 1948 Aleksandar Sević ....................... 1897-1975

05 Sep 1948 - 20 Mar 1953 Luka Mrksić

20 Mar      -    Dec 1953 Stevan Doronjski

   Dec 1953 - 22 Jul 1962 Geza Tikvicki .......................... 1917-1999

22 Jul 1962 - 18 Jul 1963 Djurica Jojkić ......................... 1914-1981

18 Jul 1963 - 20 Apr 1967 Ilija Rajacić .......................... 1923-1986

20 Apr 1967 -    Oct 1971 Stijpan Marusić ........................ 1926-1974

   Oct 1971 - 06 May 1974 Franjo Nadj

06 May 1974 - 05 May 1982 Nikola Kmezić .......................... 1919-2009

05 May 1982 -    May 1986 Zivan Marelj ........................... 1938-

   May 1986 - 24 Oct 1989 Jon Srbovan ............................ 1930-

24 Oct      -    Dec 1989 Sredoje Erdeljan ....................... 1939-2011

   Dec 1989 - 11 Jan 1991 Jovan Radić ............................ 1949-

Chairmen of the Executive Council

11 Jan      - 23 Dec 1991 Radoman Bozović ........................ 1953-    SPS

23 Dec 1991 -    Jul 1992 Jovan Radić                                        SPS

   Jul 1992 -    Feb 1993 Koviljko Lovre ......................... 1954-     SPS

   Feb 1993 - 13 May 2000 Bosko Perošević ........................ 1956-2000 SPS

13 May      - 23 Oct 2000 Damnjan Radenković                                 SPS

23 Oct 2000 - 30 Oct 2004 Djordje Djukić ......................... 1948-    DSS

30 Oct 2004 -             Bojan Pajtić ........................... 1970-     DSS

LSV=Liga Socijaldemokrata Vojvodine (League of Vojvodina Democrats, Social Democratic)

VMSZ=Vajasági Magyar Szöetség (Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians, Hungarian regionalist)

Macva

Bans

1254 - 1264               Rostislav Mikhailovich Rurikovich

1264 - 1269               Mihai of Bulgaria

1269 - 1272               Béla Rostislavovich, Duke of Macsói

13.. - 1360               János Asláni

1360 - 13..               Pál Asláni

13.. - 13..               Pavel Gorjanski

13.. - 1379               Miklós I Garai

1379 - 1387               Ivan Hovrat

1387 - 1392               Miklós II Garai

1392 - 1393               György I Lackfi

1397 - 14..               Ivan Morovic

14.. - 1440               Dezsö Bánfi de Gara

1442 - 1445               Imre Héderváry

1445 - 14..               Mate Morovic

14.. - 1477               Nikola V Ilocki

1477 - 1524               Lovro III Ilocki