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F.Y.R.O.M                                                                                                

Adopted 16 Nov 2009

Emblem 1991-2009

1992 Proposal

 

148 BC - 395 AD           Part of Roman Empire

395                       Part of Byzantine Empire

969                       Second Bulgarian Empire (In Macedonia)

1018                      Reincorporated in to Byzantine Empire

1118                      Part of Bulgaria

1330                      Part of Serbia

26 Sep 1371 - 17 May 1395 Lordship of Prilep

17 May 1395 - 10 Aug 1913 Part of Ottoman Empire

25 Oct 1689 -    Nov 1690 Austrian occupation

03 Mar 1878               Declared part of Bulgaria by Treaty of San Stefano

                           but later superseded by Treaty of Berlin, the territory

                            stays within the Ottoman Empire

02 Aug      - 13 Aug 1903 Krushevo Republic in rebellion

01 Jan 1904 -    Nov 1911 Allied administration of Ottoman police in the Selanik Vilayet

10 Aug 1913               Selanik Vilayet divided between Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia

10 Aug 1913               Skopje area to Serbia

   Oct 1915 - 29 Sep 1918 Occupied by Bulgaria

01 Dec 1918               Part of Yugoslavia

   Apr 1941 - 09 Sep 1944 To Bulgaria

29 Jun 1941 -    Oct 1944 Western territories annexed to Albania

02 Aug 1944               Declared part of Yugoslavia (effectivly on 13 Nov 1944)

08 Sep      - 13 Nov 1944 Independent Macedonian State declared

                           under German occupation

07 Jun 1991               Republic of Macedonia

08 Sep 1991 -             Independence declared (recognised by the UN as the

                           Former Yugoslavic Republic of Macedonia)

1997 - 2002               Albanian insurgency in North-west FYROM

 

Government: Republic.

Capital: Skopje.

Language: Bulgarian, Albanian, Turkish, Serbo-Croat.

Religion: Orthodox, Islam.

National Annthem: "Denes Nad Makedonija" (Today over Macedonia).

National Emblem: Golden Lion.

National Day: Independence day, 18 September (1991).

National Motto: Svoboda ili smrt (Liberty or Death).

EU Accession: No.

Currency: Denari and Euro from 2002.

 

Monarchs

969 - 976               Aron

969 - 980               Mojsije

969 - 993               David

       969 - 06 Oct 1014 Samuilo

06 Oct 1014 -    Sep 1015 Radomir Gavril

   Sep 1015 -    Feb 1018 Jovan Vladislav

       1040 - 1041        Petar Deljan

   Oct 1072               Petar Bodin (Konstantin) of Zeta

26 Sep 1371 - 17 May 1395 Mrnjavcevic, Marko of Prilep

   Oct 1689 - 01 Jan 1690 Kaprosh

Leaders

03 Aug      - 13 Aug 1903 Nikola Karev ................................. 1877-1905

                          (in rebellion)

1924 - 1943               Ivan Mihailov Gavrilov ....................... 1896-1990

                          (in disstance)

08 Sep      - 13 Nov 1944 Spiro Kitanchev .............................. 18..-194.

                          (acting)

Presidents

27 Jan 1991 - 19 Nov 1999 Kiro Blagoev Gligorov ........................ 1917-2012

19 Nov      - 15 Dec 1999 Stojan Andov ................................. 1935-

                          (acting)

15 Dec 1999 - 26 Feb 2004 Boris Kirilov Trajkovski ..................... 1956-2004

26 Feb      - 12 May 2004 Ljupco Jordanovski ........................... 1953-2010

                          (acting)

12 May 2004 - 12 May 2009 Branko Crvenkovski ...........................i1962-

12 May 2009 -             Gjorge Ivanov ................................ 1960-

 

Prime Ministers

27 Jan 1991 - 17 Aug 1992 Nikola Kljusev ............................... 1927-2008

17 Aug 1992 - 30 Nov 1998 Branko Crenkovski (1st Time)

30 Nov 1998 - 01 Nov 2002 Ljubco R. Georgievski ........................ 1966-

01 Nov 2002 - 12 May 2004 Branko Crenkovski (2nd Time)

12 May      - 02 Jun 2004 Radmila Sekerinska ........................... 1972-

02 Jun      - 18 Nov 2004 Hari Kostov .................................. 1959-

18 Nov      - 17 Dec 2004 Radmila Sekerinska ........................... 1972-

                          (acting)

17 Dec 2004 - 27 Aug 2006 Vlado Buckovski .............................. 1962-

27 Aug 2006 -             Nikola Gruevski .............................. 1970-

 

• Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia