Eritrea

 

 

 

...-700 BC Yg'd Dynasty rule

500 BC - 700 AD Part of Axum

1200-1557 Under Ethiopian suzerainty

1557-1813 Part of Ottoman Empire

1805-1848 Na'ibs of Arkiko de facto independent

1813-1826 Egyptian occupation

1826-1865 Ottoman ruler restored

1865-1882 Part of Egypt (Red Sea province)

1869      Port of Assab purchased by Italy

1879-1890 Massawa under Ethiopian rule

1885      Massawa taken by Italy

1888-1889 Assab and Massawa under Italian protectorate

1890-1941 Italian colony of Eritrea

1936-1941 Part of Italian occupied Ethiopia

1941-1951 British occupation

1951-1952 UN supervision under Britain

1952-1962 Federation with Ethiopia

1962-1991 Part of Ethiopia, autonomy revoked

1991-1993 Provisional government (de facto independence)

1993-     Independence, State of Eritrea

 

Kingdom Bahr-Negash

1557-1578 Yeshaq

 

1680-1710 Musa

....-....

179.-1793 Ahmed

....-....

Na'ibs of Arikio

1805-1826 Idris 'Uthman

1826-1844 Yahya

1844-1845 Hasan

1845-1846 Mohammad

1846-1848 Isma'il Hakki Pasha

 

Chief Executives

15 Sep 1952 - 29 Jul 1955 Ato Tedla Bairu

08 Aug 1955 -    Dec 1959 Asfaha Woldemikael

   Dec 1959 - 14 Nov 1962 Abiya Abebe

Governors-General

14 Nov 1962 -        1964 Abiya Abebe

       1964 -    Dec 1970 Ras Asrata-Medhin Kassa

   Dec 1970 - 29 Aug 1974 Debebe Haile Mariam

29 Aug 1974 - 29 May 1991 Amanuel Amde-Mikael

 

Secretary-General of the Provisional Government

29 May 1991 - 24 May 1993 Isaias Afewerki

President

24 May 1993 -             Isaias Afewerki